In the Shadow of Section 4: Investigating the Legal Grounds for the Arrest of R. Venkatraman

Analyzing R. Venkataraman’s Imprisonment during the Civil Disobedience Movement: A Legal and Source-Based Review The arrest and imprisonment of R. Venkataraman during the Civil Disobedience Movement (1932) are mentioned in two historical sources: the Who’s Who of Freedom Fighters of Madras and the Tiruchendur Freedom Fighters Souvenir . A close reading of these sources, when compared with the legal framework in force at the time, reveals some differences and omissions. This article attempts to reconcile the information using relevant historical context and legislative details. Source Summary 1. Who’s Who of Freedom Fighters of Madras This official publication records that R. Venkataraman: Participated in the Civil Disobedience Movement in 1932 . Was arrested and sentenced under Section 4 of the Ordinance Act, 1932 . Was kept in Tiruchirappalli Central Prison for one year between 1932 and 1933 . However, the phrasing is notable. Unlike many other entries in the Who’s Who , wh...